Protective and risk factors associated with symptoms of anxiety and depression: analysis of latent profiles and predictors
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21615/cesp.7166Keywords:
Risk Factor's, protective factors, anxiety, depression, emotional disorders, emotional regulation, latent profilesAbstract
The prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms poses a problem for health systems. These conditions share symptoms, etiological and maintenance factors. Risk factors and protective factors for their development have been found in various research. This research aimed at identifying latent profiles for anxious and depressive symptomatology and analyzing possible risk factors and protective factors (sociodemographic variables and trait emotion regulation strategies) in a sample of 632 participants aged between 18 and 65 (M= 31,04; SD= 10,14), who were residents in the City of Buenos Aires and Buenos Aires suburbs (Argentina) and were administered a sociodemographic questionnaire, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory and Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. Three profiles characterized by their symptomatic severity were identified. Through a multinomial logistic regression, it was found that resorting mainly to cognitive reappraisal, being between 40 and 49 years old and having a medium-low, medium or medium-high income were protective factors, while feminine genre and resorting to expressive suppression were risk factors. These results highlight the importance of considering protective and risk factors when designing intervention programs to reduce the severity of anxiety and depression symptoms and improving people's mental health.
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