Analysis of the emotional vocabulary of primary education students

Authors

  • Maria Ricart Aranda Universidad de Lleida
  • Mónica Coronel Saint Kolbe University
  • Anna Solé Llussà Universidad de Lleida - Universidad Rovira y Virgili
  • Agnès Ros-Morente Universidad de Lleida
  • Rafel Bisquerra Alzina Universidad de Barcelona

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21615/cesp.6240

Keywords:

vocabulary, emotions, emotional development, emotional education, emotional intelligence, primary education, age, gender

Abstract

The mastery of emotional vocabulary contributes to building our knowledge about the world and promotes the construction of the emotional reality perceived at the individual level. This study focused on identifying differences in emotional vocabulary based on the age and gender of primary school students. The total sample consisted of 551 participants, primary school students from four centers in the Lleida region (Spain), aged between 6 and 12 years. A    cross-sectional study with a descriptive-interpretative approach was conducted, and a time-limited, ad hoc developed instrument was applied. The results showed an increase in emotional vocabulary as age increases, doubling its initial volume, and an increase in the repertoire of words referring to negative and ambiguous emotions as age increases. Furthermore, differences in the type and number of words in the emotional vocabulary were detected according to the gender of the participants, with girls presenting a higher number of words associated with positive and negative emotions, and the children to negative.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Maria Ricart Aranda , Universidad de Lleida

Universidad de Lleida, España.

Mónica Coronel, Saint Kolbe University

Saint Kolbe University, Estados Unidos.

Anna Solé Llussà, Universidad de Lleida - Universidad Rovira y Virgili

Universidad de Lleida, España, Universidad Rovira y Virgili, España.

Agnès Ros-Morente, Universidad de Lleida

Universidad de Lleida, España.

Rafel Bisquerra Alzina , Universidad de Barcelona

Universidad de Barcelona, España.

References

Bar-On, R. (1997). The Emotional Intelligence Inventory (EQI): Technical manual: Multi-Health Systems.

Baron-Cohen, S., Golan, O., Wheelwright, S., Granader, Y., & Hill, J. (2010). Emotion word comprehension from 4 to 16 years old: a developmental survey. Frontiers. Evol. Neurosci. 2, 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnevo.2010.00109

Barrett, L. F., Lane, R. D., Sechrest, L., & Schwartz, G. E. (2000). Sex differences in emotional awareness. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26(9), 1027-1035.

Batini, F., Luperini, V., Cei, E., Izzo, D., & Toti, G. (2021). The association between reading and emotional development: a systematic review. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 9(1), 12-50.

Bisquerra, R. (2003). Educación emocional y competencias básicas para la vida. Revista De Investigación Educativa, 21(1), 7-43.

Bisquerra, R. (2000). Educación emocional y bienestar. Ciss-praxis.

Bisquerra, R. (2001). ¿Qué es la educación emocional? Temáticos Escuela Española, 1(1), 7-9.

Bisquerra, R. (2009). Psicopedagogía de las emociones. Síntesis.

Bisquerra, R., & Pérez, N. (2007). Las competencias emocionales. Educación XXI, 10, 61-82.

Bisquerra, R. (2015). Universo de Emociones. PalauGea.

Bisquerra, R., & Filella, G. (2018). Análisis del vocabulario emocional en el profesorado de lengua. Revista electrónica interuniversitaria de formación del profesorado, 21(1), 161-172. https://doi.org/10.6018/reifop.21.1.298421

Cabello, R., Ruiz-Aranda, D., & Fernández-Berrocal, P. (2010). Docentes emocionalmente inteligentes. Revista Electrónica Interuniversitaria de formación del profesorado (REIFOP), 13,1.

Cervantes, M. C., & Gaeta, M. L. (2017). Desarrollo de competencias emocionales en pre-adolescentes: el papel de padres y docentes. Revista Electrónica Interuniversitaria de formación del profesorado, 20(2), 221-235. https://doi.org/10.6018/reifop/20.2.232941

Chaplin, T. M., & Aldao, A. (2013). Gender differences in emotion expression in children: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 139(4), 735-765. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030737

Conangla, M., Bisquerra, R., & Soler, J. (2016). La fuerza de la gravitación emocional: Ediciones B.

Creswell, J. W. (2014). A concise introduction to mixed methods research. SAGE publications.

Cruz, V., Caballero-García, P., & Ruiz-Tendero, G. (2013). la dramatización como recurso didáctico para el desarrollo emocional. Un estudio en la etapa de educación primaria. Revista de Investigación Educativa, 31(2),393-410. https://doi.org/10.6018/rie.31.2.164501

Díez, A. (2003). El aprendizaje de la lectoescritura desde una perspectiva constructivista. Vol. I: Actividades para hacer en el aula: textos funcionales y cuentos. Graó.

Dylman, A.S., Blomqvist, E., & Champoux-Larsson, M.F. (2020). Reading habits and emotional vocabulary in adolescents. Educational Psychology, 40(6), 681-694. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2020.1732874

Ekman, P. (1984). Expression and the nature of emotion. En K.S. Scherer y P. Ekman (Eds.), Approaches to emotion (pp. 319-344). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Fabes, R. A., Eisenberg, N., Hanish, L. D., & Spinrad, T. L. (2001). Preschoolers' spontaneous emotion vocabulary: Relations to likability. Early Education and Development, 12(1), 11-27.

Filella, G. (2014). Aprendre a conviure. Happy 8-12: Videojoc per al desenvolupament de les competències emocionals. Barcanova.

Flores Muñoz, P., Muñoz Escobar, L., & Sánchez Acalo, T. (2019). Estudio de potencia de pruebas de normalidad usando distribuciones desconocidas con distintos niveles de no normalidad. Perfiles. 21, 1, 4-11.

Gardner, H. (2001). La inteligencia reformulada. Las inteligencias múltiples en el Siglo XXI: Paidós.

Goldshmidt, O. T., & Weller, L. (2011). "Talking emotions": Gender differences in a variety of conversational contexts. Symbolic Interaction, 23, 2, 117–134. https://doi.org/10.1525/si.2000.23.2.117

Goleman, D. (1985). Emotional Inteligence. Bantam books.

Grosse, G., Streubel, B., Gunzenhauser, C., & Saalbach, H. (2021). Let’s talk about emotions: The development of children’s emotion vocabulary from 4 to 11 years of age. Affective Science, 2(2), 150-162.

Gross, J. (2015). Emotion Regulation: Current Status and Future Prospects. Psychological inquiry, 26, 1, 1.26. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2014.940781

Gross, J. T., & Cassidy, J. (2019). Expressive suppression of negative emotions in children and adolescents: Theory, data, and a guide for future research. Developmental Psychology, 55(9), 1938–1950. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000722

Herbert, C., Ethofer, T., Fallgatter, AJ., Walla, P., & Northoff, G. (2018). The Janus Face of Language: Where Are the Emotions in Words and Where Are the Words in Emotions? Frontiers. Psychol. 9, 650. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00650

Hernández, R., Fernández, C., & Baptista, P. (2014). Metodología de la investigación: McGraw-Hill.

IBM Corp. (2016). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 24.0. Armonk, New York: IBM Corp.

Izard, C. (1977). Human emotions: Appleton.

Joseph, E., & Strain, P. (2003). Enhancing Emotional Vocabulary in Young Children. Young Exceptional Children, 6, 4, 18-26.

Lang, P. J. (1971). The application of psychophysiological methods to the study of psychotherapy and behaviour modification. In A. E. Bergin & S. L. Garfield (Eds.). Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behaviour Change (pp. 75- 125). Wiley.

Larraín, A., Strasser, K., & Lissi, M.R. (2012). Lectura compartida de cuentos y aprendizaje de vocabulario en edad preescolar: un estudio de eficacia. Estudios de Psicología, 33(3), 379-383.

Li, Y., & Yu, D. (2015). Development of emotion word comprehension in Chinese children from 2 to 13 years old: Relationships with valence and empathy. PloS one, 10(12). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0143712

Lieven, E. (2010). Input and first language acquisition: evaluating the role of frequency. Lingua, 120(11), 2546–2556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2010.06.005

Logan, S., & Johnston, R. (2009). Gender differences in reading ability and attitudes: Examining where these differences lie. Journal of Research in Reading, 32, 2, 199–214. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9817.2008.01389.x

Lund, T.C., Sidhu, D.M., & Pexman, M. P. (2019). Sensitivity to emotion information in children’s lexical processing. Cognition 190, 61-71.

Megías-Robles, A., Gutiérrez-Cobo, M.J., Gómez-Leal, Cabello, R., Gross, J, J., & Fernández-Berrocal, P. (2019). Emotionally intelligent people reappraise rather than suppress their emotions. PloS ONE, 14, 8. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220688

Martín, S. (2009). La revisión del concepto de vocabulario en la gramática de ELE. Didáctica del español como lengua extranjera, 157-163.

Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Aldao, A. (2011). Gender and age differences in emotion regulation strategies and their relationship to depressive symptoms. Personality and individual differences, 51(6), 704-708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2011.06.012.

Pegalajar P.C., & López, L. (2015). Competencias emocionales en el Proceso de Formación del Docente de Educación Infantil. REICE. Revista Iberoamericana sobre Calidad, Eficacia y Cambio en Educación. 13(3). 95-106.

Ridgeway, D., Waters, E., & Kuczaj, S. A. (1985). Acquisition of emotion descriptive language: Receptive and productive vocabulary norms for ages 18 months to 6 years. Developmental Psychology, 21, 901–908.

Rose, E., Weinert, S., & Ebert, S. (2018). The roles of receptive and productive language in children’s socioemotional development. Social Development, 27, 4, 777-792. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sode.12317

Salavera, C., & Usán, P. (2017). Repercusión de las estrategias de afrontamiento de estrés en la felicidad de los alumnos de Secundaria. Revista Electrónica Interuniversitaria de Formación del Profesorado, 20(3), 65-77. https://doi.org/10.6018/reifop.20.3.282601

Salovey, P., & Mayer, J.D (1990). Emotional intelligence. Imagination, cognition, and personality, 9(3), 185-211.

Santiago-Poventud, L., Corbett NL., Daunic, A.P., Aydin B., Lane H., & Smith, S.W. (2015) Developing Social-emotional Vocabulary to support Self-regulation for Young Children at Risk for Emotional and Behavioral Problems. International Journal of School and Cognitive Psychology 2, 1-9.

Soldevila, A., Filella, G., Ribes, R., & Agulló, M. J. (2007). Una propuesta de contenidos para desarrollar la conciencia y la regulación emocional en la Educación Primaria. Cultura y educación, 19(1), 47-59.

Tomkins, S. (1963). Affect, Imagery, Consciousness. The negative affects. Springer.

Tugeman, O., & Weller, L. (2011). “Talking emotions”: Gender Differences in a Variety of Conversational Contexts. Symbolic Interaction, 23(2), 117-134. https://doi.org/10.1525/si.2000.23.2.117

Wang, L., Fan, C., Tao, T., & Gao, W. (2017). Age and gender differences in self-control and its intergenerational transmission. Child: care, health and development, 43(2), 274-280. https://doi.org/10.1111/cch.12411.

Weis, P., & Herbert, C. (2017). Bodily Reactions to Emotional Words Referring to Own versus Other People’s Emotions. Frontiers. Psychol., 8, 1277. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01277

Published

2023-05-26

How to Cite

Ricart Aranda , M., Coronel, M., Solé Llussà, A., Ros-Morente, A., & Bisquerra Alzina , R. (2023). Analysis of the emotional vocabulary of primary education students. Revista CES Psicología, 16(2), 163–175. https://doi.org/10.21615/cesp.6240

Issue

Section

Artículos Originales