Salud mental, abuso de alcohol y calidad del sueño: impactos de la COVID-19 en Piauí
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21615/cesp.7374Palabras clave:
COVID-19, ansiedad, alcohol, dormir, Salud mentalResumen
El surgimiento de la COVID-19 fue considerado una emergencia de salud pública de interés internacional, con alto riesgo de transmisión que se extendió por todo el mundo, por lo que se caracterizó como pandemia. Su impacto incluyó un aumento de enfermedades mentales y traumas psicológicos, provocados directamente por la infección y/o sus desdoblamientos secundarios. Por lo tanto, este estudio tuvo como objetivo examinar la relación entre la ansiedad frente a la COVID-19, la calidad del sueño y el abuso de alcohol en el estado de Piauí (Brasil) durante el período pandémico, de agosto a septiembre de 2022. Participaron 303 personas (Medad = 29; DE = 9,0), quienes respondieron un cuestionario sociodemográfico Enel línea, junto con la Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS), el Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) y el Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Los datos revelaron que la muestra presentó niveles bajos de ansiedad disfuncional (M = 3,34) y bajo riesgo de consumo nocivo de alcohol (M = 4,13), sin embargo, la muestra mostró mala calidad del sueño (M = 7,71). Se identificó una correlación positiva, significativa y moderada entre la ansiedad frente a la COVID-19 y la mala calidad del sueño (0,30; p < 0,001), y este modelo explicó el 10% de su varianza (F(1;299) = 37,05, p < 0,001). Se concluye la necesidad de planificar políticas que concilien la salud mental y la calidad del sueño, capacitando a profesionales para enfrentar situaciones similares, especialmente en escenarios pandémicos.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Layane Souza Silva, Paloma Cavalcante Bezerra de Medeiros, Michael Jackson Oliveira de Andrade, Paulo Gregório Nascimento da Silva, Ramnsés Silva e Araújo, Katrine Silva de Carvalho, Emerson Diógenes de Medeiros
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Revista CES Psicología ISSN 2011 3080
Facultad de Psicología, Universidad CES Primera edición 2008. Última actualización Mayo 29 de 2024. Todos los derechos reservados. Hecho el depósito legal que exige la ley.
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