Videogames na psicoterapia: uma revisão quase sistemática da literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21615/cesp.7084Palavras-chave:
jogos eletrônicos, jogos sérios, psicoterapia, Psicologia ClínicaResumo
Os Videogames, além da função de entretenimento, podem tornar-se complementos relevantes da psicoterapia tradicional. Este estudo consiste em uma revisão quase sistemática da literatura que visou fazer um levantamento de estudos empíricos em que videogames foram usados como recursos terapêuticos, descrevendo o estado da arte, bem como, seu papel no processo psicoterapêutico quanto à aceitação do videogame na terapia, a aceitação da psicoterapia e a melhora da relação terapêutica. Cinco bases de dados eletrônicas (PsycInfo, Pubmed, Scielo, Web of Science e Scopus) foram usadas para a busca por estudos. Os critérios de inclusão foram definidos de acordo com a metodologia PICOS (Population, Interventions, Controls, Outcome, and Study design). A revisão incluiu artigos publicados em inglês, francês, espanhol e alemão entre janeiro de 2007 e julho de 2022. Um total de 202 artigos foram identificados inicialmente e 16 foram selecionados para a revisão, com base nos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, sendo sete experimentais e nove com metodologia qualitativa. Seis dos sete estudos experimentais e quase experimentais relataram melhora no comportamento-alvo da psicoterapia. Nos estudos com metodologia qualitativa foram relatados resultados positivos acerca da aceitação do videogame na terapia, a aceitação e motivação para a psicoterapia e/ou a melhora da relação terapêutica. Os resultados permitem concluir que os videogames utilizados como recursos para intervenções no contexto psicoterapêutico favorecem o processo terapêutico.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Tatiane Carvalho Castro, Luciana Parisi Martins Yamaura, Verônica Bender Haydu
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Revista CES Psicología ISSN 2011 3080
Facultad de Psicología, Universidad CES Primera edición 2008. Última actualización Mayo 29 de 2024. Todos los derechos reservados. Hecho el depósito legal que exige la ley.
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