Vinculação aos pais e necessidades psicológicas básicas em adolescentes: papel moderador da sintomatologia depressiva
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21615/cesp.7712Palavras-chave:
vinculação aos pais, necessidades psicológicas básicas, sintomatologia depressiva, adolescentesResumo
A literatura aponta a qualidade da vinculação com as figuras parentais como fator protetor da sintomatologia depressiva, capaz de contribuir para a satisfação das necessidades psicológicas básicas. O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar o papel da vinculação aos pais na concretização das necessidades psicológicas básicas em adolescentes, bem como testar o efeito moderador da sintomatologia depressiva na associação anterior. A amostra foi constituída por 1,326 participantes do norte de Portugal, 730 (55.1%) do sexo feminino e 596 (44.9%) do sexo masculino com idades compreendidas entre os 12 e os 18 anos (M = 15.23; DP = 1.70). A amostra foi recolhida com recurso a questionários de auto-relato como o Questionário de Vinculação ao Pai e à Mãe (QVPM), o Balanced Measure of Psychological Needs (BMPN), e a Depression Scale – CES-D. Os resultados sugerem que a satisfação das necessidades psicológicas básicas é predita positivamente pela qualidade do laço emocional aos pais e negativamente pela inibição da exploração e individualidade face ao pai e à mãe. Constatou-se o efeito moderador da sintomatologia depressiva na relação entre vinculação aos pais e a satisfação da necessidade psicológica básica de competência para ambas as figuras parentais. Os resultados foram discutidos à luz da teoria da vinculação e da autodeterminação, atendendo às vicissitudes desenvolvimentais da adolescência e ao papel das figuras parentais no desenvolvimento do jovem.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Catarina Pinheiro Mota, Ivone Tatiana Ferreira, Mónica Costa
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Revista CES Psicología ISSN 2011 3080
Facultad de Psicología, Universidad CES Primera edición 2008. Última actualización Mayo 29 de 2024. Todos los derechos reservados. Hecho el depósito legal que exige la ley.
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