Anxiety and depression symptoms in nursing: a descriptive and inferential study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21615/cesp.7180Keywords:
anxiety, depression, nursing, mental health, occupational healthAbstract
This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the presence of anxiety and depression symptoms in 584 nursing professionals, as well as to verify possible differences in response means between groups formed based on several sociodemographic and occupational variables, correlations and predictive analyzes in relation to the symptoms. The following instruments were applied: sociodemographic and labor questionnaire, the Baptista Depression Scale (adult version) – EBADEP-A and the Cognitive Anxiety Scale (adult version) – ECOGA. It was found that most workers did not show high levels of anxiety and depression. Women had a higher presence of anxiety and depression symptoms; professionals aged up to 30 years and who worked for up to 10 years showed higher averages of anxiety; workers with double shifts reported higher symptoms of depression. The model with the best predictive capacity for depressive symptoms included the variables was being younger, being female, having a higher daily workload and having more than one job. Greater perception of anxiety symptoms was better explained by the variables being younger and female. It is concluded that sociodemographic and work factors should be considered when proposing mental health prevention strategies with nursing professionals, especially with regard to symptoms of depression and anxiety.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Jhenifer Prescilla Dias Fuzinelli, Hugo Ferrari Cardoso, Sandra Leal Calais, Makilim Nunes Baptista
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