Las caídas de las personas mayores que viven en la comunidad: una revisión crítica

Autores/as

  • Carmen de la Cuesta Benjumea Universidad de Alicante
  • Brenda Roe Edge Hill University University of Manchester

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21615/cesp.3202

Palabras clave:

Cuidadores, Revisión Crítica, Caídas, Cuidado Familiar, Gerontología, Atención Primaria, Salud Pública

Resumen

Las caídas son el accidente más serio y prevalente que los mayores sufren en sus domicilios y son la principal razón de ingreso hospitalario. Las caídas ponen en riesgo el bienestar y la calidad de vida de los mayores. Se llevó a cabo una revisión narrativa crítica de la bibliografía a fin de informar estudios de investigación en el área de las caídas de los mayores que viven en la comunidad. Se recuperaron estudios de las bases de datos Medline y Scopus de Noviembre 2012 a Enero 2013. Se usó también búsqueda de citaciones que se complementó con búsqueda manual en revistas relevantes. Se estableció un sistema de alertas en Scopus a lo largo de un año para identificar estudios relevantes o bibliografía. Los estudios revisados han proporcionado una evidencia valiosa sobre las caídas de las personas mayores y las estrategias potenciales de prevención. No obstante, evidencia proveniente de sus familiares, cuidadores y otros significativos esta notablemente ausente. Las caídas en la comunidad y su prevención suceden en contextos familiares y sociales que deben ser empíricamente estudiados y registrados.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

Carmen de la Cuesta Benjumea, Universidad de Alicante

Enfermera, Universidad complutense 1975.

MSC-Research Methods. Cranfield Institute of Technology 1980

PhD, University of Liverpoll, 1992.

Brenda Roe, Edge Hill University University of Manchester

Evidence-based Practice Research Centre

Edge Hill University

Ormskirk

Lancs L39 4QP

England

Tel: 44 1695 650948

 

#Personal Social Services Research Unit

University of Manchester

Oxford Rd

Manchester M13 9PL

England

Tel: 44 161 275 5680

Referencias bibliográficas

Alzheimer’s Socielty (2013). Building dementia-friendly communities: A priority for everyone. Alzheimer’s society. UK

Aranda-Gallardo M, Morales Asencio J M, Canca-Sanchez J C, Mora-Banderas A M & Moya Suarez A B (2013). Instruments for assessing the risk of falls in acute hospitalized patients: a systematic review protocol. Journal of Advanced Nursing 69 (1), 185-193.

Breitholtz A, SnellmanI & Fagerberg I (2013). Older people’s dependence on caregivers’ help in their own homes and their lived experience of their opportunity to make independent decisions. International Journal of Older People Nursing. 8, 139-148. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-3743.2012.00338.x

Bleijlevens M H C, Hendriks M R C, van Haastregt J C M, van Rossum E, Kempen G I J M, Diederiks J P M, Crebolder H F J M & van Eijk T H M (2008). Process factors explaining the ineffectiveness of a multidisciplinary fall prevention programme: A process evaluation. BMC Public Health, 8, 332 available:http//www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/8/332 (accessed o5/05/2012).

Bunn F, Dikinson A, Barnett-Page E, McInnes E & Horton K (2008) A systematic review of older people’s perceptions of facilitators and barriers to participation in falls-prevention intervention. Ageing and Society 28 (4), 449-472.

Cameron I D, Gillespie L D, Robertson M C, Murray G R, Hill K D, Cumming R G & Kerse N (2012). Interventions for preventing falls in older people in care facilities and hospitals. Updated. Cochrane summaries. Published on line: December 12, 2012. http://summaries.cochrane.org/CD005465 (accessed 07/01/2013).

Carrascosa L L & Sancho Castiello M T (2012). Formas de convivencia, relaciones personales y la experiencia de envejecer. [Ways of living together, personal relationships and the experience of ageing] In: IMSERSO (ed), Informe en 2010, las personas mayores España.[2010 Report; elders in Spain] IMSERSO, Madrid, pp. 233-264.

Choi Y S, Lawlwe E, Boenecke B, Ponatoski E R & Zimring C (2011). Developing a multi-system fall prevention model, incorporating the physical environment, the care process and technology: a sustematic review. Journal of Advanced Nursing 67 (12), 2501-2524.

Clemson L, Cusick A & Fozzard C (1999). Managing risk and exerting control: dermining follow through with falls prevention. Disability and rehabilitation 21 (12), 531-541.

Close J C, Lord S R, Antonova E, Martin M, Lensberg B, Taylor M, Hallen J and Nelly A (2012). Older people presenting to the emergency department alter a fall: a population with substancial recurrent health care use. Emergency Medicine Journal 29, (9) 742-747.

COM, Comisión Europea. (2012) Comunicación de la Comisión al Parlamento Europeo y al Consejo- Plan Estratégico de Aplicación de la Cooperación de Innovación Europea sobre el Envejecimiento Activo y Saludable.[European Strategic Plan for the Aplication of Innovation and Cooperation in Active and Healthy Ageing] Available in: http://www.envejecimientoactivo2012.es/InterPresent1/groups/imserso/documents/binario/7293es12.pdf (acessed: 12/11/2012).

Crome P, Lally F, Cherubini A, Oristrell J, Beswick A D, Clarfield A M, Hertogh C, Lesaukaite V, Prada G I, Szczerbinska K, Topinkova E, Sinclair-Cohen J, Edbrooke D & Mills G (2011). Exclusion of people from clinical trials: Professional views from nine European countries participating in the PREDICT study. Drugs Aging 28 (8), 667-677.

Department of Health [DH]. (1999). Caring about cares: a national strategy for carers. London, Department of Health.

Department of Health [DH]. (2008). Carers at the heartof 21stcentrury families and communities. London, Department of Health Available in: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/136492/carers_at_the_heart_of_21_century_families.pdf

Dollard J, Barton C, Newbury J & Turnbull D (2012). Falls in old age: a threat to identity. Journal of Clinical Nursing 21 (17-18), 2617-2625.

Dorresteijn T A C, Rixt Zijlstra G A, van Eijs Y J J, Vlaeyen J W S & Kempen G I J M (2012). Older people’s preferences regarding programme formats for managing concerns about falls. Age and Ageing 41 (4), 474-481.

European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing (EIP) (2012). Action Plan 2 on Specific Action on innovation in support of Personalized health management, starting with a falls prevention initiative. Available in: http://ec.europa.eu/research/innovation-union/pdf/active-healthy-ageing/a2_action_plan.pdf#view=fit&pagemode=none (accessed 12/11/2012).

Geertz C (1994). Conocimiento Local. Ensayos sobre la interpretación de la culturas [Local Knowledge. [Furthrer essays in interpretative anthropology. Basic Books, Haper Collins, USA. 1983] Paidós, Barcelona.

Glendinning C (2010) Continuous and Long-term Care: European Perspectives. In: The SAGE Handbook of Social Gerontology. (Dannefer D & Phillipson C eds) SAGE, Los Angeles pp. 551-572.

Gillespie L D, Robertson M C, Gillespie W J, Sherrington C, Gates S, Clemson L M & Lamb S E (2012). Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community. Cochrane summaries. Published on line: November 14, 2012. Available at: http://summaries.cochrane.org/CD007146 (Accessed 07/01/2013).

Grossman M D & Stewart A L (2003) “You aren’t going to get better by just sitting around: physical activity perceptions, motivations and barriers in adults 75 years of age or older. The American Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 12 (1), 33-37.

Hornbrook M C, Wingfield D J, Stevens V J, Hollis J F & Greenlick M R (1991) Falls among older persons: Antecedents and consequences. In Reducing frailty and falls in older persons. (Weindruch R, Hadley E C, Ory M G & Badinelli J eds), Charles C Thomas Publisher, Sprinfield, Illinois, USA, pp. 106-125.

Horton K (2008) Falls in older people: The place of telemonitoring in rehabilitation. Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development 45 (8), 1183-1194.

Horton K & Arber S (2004) Gender and the negotiation between older people and their careers in the prevention of falls. Ageing and Society 24, (1) 75-94.

Instituto de Mayores y Servicios Sociales (IMSERSO) (2011) Envejecimiento Activo-Libro Blanco [Active ageing-White paper]. Ministerio de Sanidad, Política Social e Igualdad, Madrid, Spain.

Kelley-Moore J (2010) Disability and Ageing: The social construction of causalty. In: The SAGE Handbook of Social Gerontology (Dannefer D & Phillipson C eds), SAGE, Los Angeles, pp. 96-124.

Kita M & Ito K (2013) The caregiving process of the family unit caring for a frail older family member at home: a grounded theory study. International Journal of Older people Nursing 8, 149-158. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-3743.2012.00337.x

Kuzuya M, Masuda Y, Hirakawa Y, Iwata M, Enoki H, Hasegawa J, Izawa S & Iguchi A (2006) Falls of the elderly are associated with burden of caregivers in the community Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 21 (8), 740–745.

Lan T Y, Wu S C, Chang W C & Chen C Y (2009) Home environmental problems and physical function in Taiwanese older adults. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics 49 (3), 335-338.

Landy D C, Mintzer M J, Dearwater S R, Graygo J A & Schulman C I (2012) Fatal falls in an ethnically diverse urban community: The link between demographic factors and the circumstances surrounding fatal falls Southern Medical Journal 105 (8), 405-410.

Lampiasi N & Jacobs M (2010) The role of the Physical and Occupational Therapies in Fall prevention and Management in the Home Settings. Care Management Journals 11 (2), 122-127.

Leeman J & Sandelowski M (2012). Practice-Based Evidence and Qualitative Inquiry. Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 44 (2), 171-179.

Lewin S, Oxman A D, Lavis J N, Fretheim A, Garcia-Marti S & Munabi-Babigumira S (2009) SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed Policymaking in health 11: Finding and using evidence about local conditions. Health Research Policy and Systems 7 (Suppl 1) SII doi: 10.1186/1478-4505-7-SI-SII.

Liddle J & Gilleard C (1995) The emotional consequences of falls for older people and their families. Clin Rehabil 9 (2), 110-114 .

Maggio D, Ercolani S, Andreani S, Ruggiero C, Mariani E, Mafialasche F, Palmari N, Mecocci P (2010) Emotional and Psychological distress of persons involved in the care of patients with Alzheimer disease predicts falls and fractures in their care recipients. Dementia and Geriatric Disorders 30 (1), 33-38

McInnes E, Seers K & Tutton L (2011) Older poeple’s views in relation to risk of falling and need for intervention: a meta-ethnography. Journal of Advanced Nursing 67 (12), 2525-2536.

McInnes E & Askie L (2004). Evidence Review on Older People’s Views and Experiences of Falls Prevention Strategies. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing. 1 (1), 20-37.

Minichiello V, Browne J & Kendig H (2000). Perceptions and consequences of ageism: views of older people. Ageing and Society 20, (3) 253-278.

Nolan M, Davies S, Grant G (2001) Working with older people and their families/ Key issues in policy and practice. Buckingham, Open University Press.

Nolan MR, Lundh U, Grant G & Keady J (2003). Partnerships in Family Care: Understanding the Caregving Career.Open University Press, Maidenhead.

Nolan M, Hanson Em Grant G, Keady J (2007) User participation in health and social care research. Voices, values and evaluation. Maidenhead, Open University Press.

Oudijk D, Woittiez I, de Boer A (2011) More family responsability, more informal care? The effect of motivation on the giving of informal care by people aged over 50 in the Nehterlands compared to other European countries. Health Policy 101 (3), 228-235.

Palloni, A., McEniry, M., Wong, R. & Pelaez, M. (2007). Ageing in latin america and the caribbean:implications of past mortality. In: Department of Economic and Social Affairs-Population Division (Ed.)United nations expert group meeting on social and economic implications of changing population age structures (pp. 253-284)). United Nations, New York:Department of Economic and Social Affairs-Population Division.

Pelaez, M., Palloni, A., Albala, C., Alfonso, J. M., Ham-Chande, R., Hennis, A., Lebrao, M. L., Lesn-Diaz, E., Pantelides, E & Prats, O. (2005). SABE -Survey onHealth, Well-Being, and Aging in Latin America and the Caribbean, 2000. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. Available in: http://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03546.v1

Quero-Rufián, A. (2007). Los cuidadores familiares en el hospital de Ruíz de Alda de Granada[Family caregivers in Ruiz de Alda Hospital Granada]. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, Departamento de Antropología Social, Universidad de Granada.

Registered Nurses’Association of Ontario[RANO]. (2005). Prevention of fall and fall injuries in the older adult(Revised). Toronto, Canada: Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario,

Reyes-Ortiz, C. A., Al Snih, S. & Markides, K. S. (2005). Falls among elderly persons inLatin America and the Caribbean and among elderly Mexican-Americans. Pan Am J Public Health, 17, 362-369.

Roe, B., Howell, F., Riniotis, K., Beech, R., Crome, P. & Ong, B. N. (2008). Older people’s experience of falls: understanding, interpretation and autonomy. Journal of Advanced Nursing,63(3), 586-596.

Roe, B., Howell, F., Riniotis, K., Beech, R., Crome, P. & Ong, B. N. (2009). Older people and falls: health status, quality of life, lifestyle, care networks, prevention and views on service use following a recent fall. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 8, (16) 2261-2272.

Roe, B., Corbett, K., Byrne, M., McCourt, H., Chadwick, J., Jinks, A. (2011/12). Developments in mental health service provision: Views of service users and carers. Research, Policy & Planning.The Journal of the Social Services Research Group, 29(1), 3-19.

Roth, D. L., Perkins, M., Wadley, V., Temple, E, M. & Haley, W. (2009). Family caregiving and emotional strain: associations with quality of life in a large national sample of middle-aged and older adults. Quality of Life Research,18(6), 679-688.

Ruchinskas, R. (2003). Clinical prediction of falls in the elderly. Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,82(4), 273-278.

Salud, Bienestar y Envejecimiento [SABE]. (2005). Survey on Health, Well-Being, and Aging in Latin America and the Caribbean, 2000.Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. Available in: http://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03546.v1

Salkeld, G., Cameron, I. D., Cummings, R. G., Easter, S., Seymour, J., Kurrle, S. E., & Quine, S. (2000). Quality of life related to fear of falling and hip fracture in older women: a time trade off study. Bristih Medical Journal, 320(7231), 341-346.

Savin-Baden, M. & Major, C. H. (2013) Qualitative Research. The essential guide to theory and practice. Abingdon, UK: Routledge.

Scharf, T. (2010). Social policies for ageing societies: Perspectives from Europe. In: D. Dannfer & Philipson, C. (Eds.), The SAGE Handbook of Social Gerontology(pp. 497-512). Los Angeles:SAGE.

Sole-Auro, A. & Crimmins, E.M. (2014). Who cares? A comparison of informal and formal care provision in Spain, England and the USA. Ageing & Society, 34, 495-517.

Todd, C. & Skelton, D. (2004). What are the main risk factors for falls among older people and what are the most effective interventions to prevent these falls?Copenhagen, WHO Regional Office for Europe (Health Evidence Network report) Available in: http://www.euro.who.int/document/E82552.pdf

Twigg, J. (1992). Carers. Research & practice. London, HMSO.

Twigg, J. & Atkin, K. (1994). Carers perceived: Policy and practice in informal care. Buckingham: Open University Press.

Weeks, L. E. & Roberto, K. A. (2002). Empowering older women to address falls prevention. Quality in Ageing,4(3), 5-13.

World Health Organization. (WHO). (2007).Who Global report on falls prevention in older age.Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.

Vellas, B. J., Wayne, S. J., Romero, L. J., Baumgartner, R. N. & Garry, P. J. (1997) Fear of falling and restrictions of mobility in elderly fallers. Age and Ageing,26(3), 189-193.

Yardley, L., Bishop, F. L., Beyer, N., Hauer, K., Kempen, G. I. J. M., Piot-Ziegler, C., Todd, C., Cuttelod, T., Horna, M., Lanta, K. & Holt, R. (2006). Older people’s views of falls-prevention interventions in six European countries. The Gerontologist,46(5), 650-660

Descargas

Publicado

2015-06-26

Cómo citar

de la Cuesta Benjumea, C., & Roe, B. (2015). Las caídas de las personas mayores que viven en la comunidad: una revisión crítica. Revista CES Psicología, 8(1), 21–36. https://doi.org/10.21615/cesp.3202

Número

Sección

Artículos Originales